Give Basic First Aid for a Minor Burn While Getting Help

Stop the burning process, cool the affected area safely and seek medical care for serious burns rather than relying on household remedies.

Make the scene safe

Move away from the heat source if it is safe, extinguish flames and call emergency services for a serious injury. Do not put yourself at risk to reach someone near electricity, chemicals or a fire. Remove jewellery or tight items near the burn before swelling develops, but do not pull away material stuck to skin.

Cool, do not coat the injury

WHO's burn guidance advises cooling a burn with clean running water and avoiding harmful home treatments. Do not apply ice, butter, toothpaste or oils, and do not break blisters. Keep the rest of the person warm, particularly if the injured area is large, and use a clean covering without wrapping it tightly.

Know when urgent care is needed

Seek professional medical assessment for deep, extensive or severe burns, burns involving the face, hands, feet, joints or genitals, chemical or electrical injuries, or burns in a young child. This short guide cannot assess severity remotely. Follow local emergency advice and WHO recommendations, and do not delay care while attempting to treat a serious injury yourself.

Sources and further reading

World Health Organization: Burns